JIT manufacturing and inventory control system Essay example -- GCSE B

JITJust-in-time ware is considered to be on the covering abut of technological advancement. With improvements in the virtually every industry, maintaining an effective mathematical product preeminence while minimizing register costs is a very feasible option. Just-in-time systems atomic number 18 designed to keep inventory costs at a minimum, irrelevant the ways of old, with large wargonhouses loaded with back inventory. With technology allowing instantaneous parley around the world, production lines and stores do not have to wait for days for inventory delivery. It can happen, well, just-in-time. Many companies are on the verge of fracture to a just-in-time inventory system, to compliment the millions of companies that have already implemented the system. It is largely recognized that effective implementation of just-in-time will result in a significant reduction of inventories. As a matter of fact, inventory levels are key indicators for measuring just-in-time per conve ntionance (Harrison). The just-in-time philosophy on inventory trouble is simple - Strive for a level of zero inventories. - Produce items at the rate required by the customer. - Eliminate all unnecessary lead times. - Reduce setup costs to achieve the smallest economical lot sizing - ideally, a quantity of one. - Optimize material flow from suppliers through the production process to the point of sale of the finished product, so that inventories are minimized. - discover high quality and dependable just-in-time delivery from suppliers. - Implement a amount Quality Control (TQC) program, which will minimize scrap, rework and resultant delays in production (Naylor). While the just-in-time inventory management philosophy is simple, execution is not. In a just-in-time environment, the supplier should deliver raw materials and other purchased items when they are needed. A blanket purchase order or other suitable form of basic agreement should cover the terms and conditions for procur ement. Delivery of the item should be direct to the point of use in the manufacturing plant. It is time consuming and not cost-effective for the materials to be handled in one part of a production line before it is moved to the correct location. It is up to the supplier to find a smooth flow of material to support production, which is obtained through optimum communication and coordination between the manufacturing plant and the supp... .... - Authorize individuals in production to incommode vendor delivery quantities against blanket purchase orders, purchasing agreement, or contract. - gear up inventory policy code for each item based on the method of inventory control and the method of transaction reporting and recording. - check up on and establish minimum economical order quantities and safety stocks required by just-in-time production. - Measure inventory performance to determine effectiveness of just-in-time production and inventory management (Naylor). Just-in-time will change our conventional thinking concerning the management of inventories and contour our methods for inventory control. Proper selection and implementation of these methods will yield true benefits by improving customer service, shortening delivery lead times, and importantly reducing inventory investment. It does not, however, eliminate the need for sound inventory planning. BibliographySlack, Chambers, Harland, Harrison and Johnston, trading operations Management, New York Pitman, 1995 Naylor J, Operations Management, New York Pitman, 1996 Harrison A, Just-in-time Manufacturing in Perspective, New York Prentice Hall, 1992

The Horrifying Details of Mad Cow Disease Essay -- Mad Cow Disease Hea

The Horrifying Details of sore cow DiseaseMad awe Disease, scientifically referred to as (BSE) Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, is a unsoundness that affects those cosmos who eat the meat from infect cows. Mad Cow Disease is angiotensin-converting enzyme of several fatal brain infirmitys called (TSE) Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy. (USDA) T here(predicate) was evidence of a new illness resembling the sheep disease scrapie. It was technically named BSE scarce chop-chop acquired the mad cow tag because of the way infected cattle behave. (CNN) In 1997, there was an award given to Stanley Prusiner, for concluding that a distorted protein called a prion was responsible for Mad Cow Disease, noted the long incubation catamenia do it difficult to distinguish (Bryant). Another name for Mad Cow Disease is the new variant Cruetzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD), similar to the Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, which is a perverting brain illness that strikes about one per million per yea r (USDA) ascribable to genetic or unknown causes while the vCJD is contracted from eating infected cows (USDA). Both CJD and vCJD are so similarly named because of the similar effect from the illness. This case study shows the effect of CJD. The story has been said to be on the natural occurring CJD but is still in the family with the same kind of make as vCJD. It is just contracted differently. According to Rocky Mountain intelligence operation in an article written by Lou Kilzer, Tracie Mcewen noticed something wrong for the low gear time on Mothers Day of 1998 (Kilzer). Doug, her husband, always made her homemade cards for Mothers Day, but he did not this year. Although Tracie thought Doug was mad at her or just being forgetful, he died ten months later from a rare brain ravaging disease (Kilzer). After his death an autopsy showed that it was not Mad Cow Disease. or so scientists wondered if his and four other deaths were somehow connected to a related disease in deer and e lk called (CWD) Chronic Wasting Disease, considering that Doug was an avid huntsman (Kilzer). Before losing Doug, Tracie wrote the following accounts of the ravages for a support group, serving families of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease victims (Kilzer). Tracies letter was written in January of 1999.Tracie was twenty-eight years erstwhile(a) at the time, and Doug was thirty years old. They have two girls, Sharon who is eight years old and Rilee who is three years old. They li... ...ases that are just as bad corresponding CWD, but people have known about them. Mad Cow, BSE, vCJD--it is here and real and will kill anyone who gives it a chance. It does not pick an individual. It does not pick innocent or guilty. The people choose it. Mad Cow will either stop a person in his naturalize of thought or fly past like a bustling bee. This disease is not as well-known as some but is just as deadly. BSE has many terms all low the same definition. Whether a person sees this brain ravaging dise ase as a threat or a joke, it is up to each individual. works CitedA Beef With Beef. USDA. 8 Feb. 1999. Ask Jeeves. 29 Aug. 2002Bryant, Gerry, Dr., and Monk, Philip, Dr.The Queniborough Report 26 Aug. 2002Cannibals to Cows the Path of a Deadly Disease Newsweek. 12 walk 2001 Fear and Mystery Of Cross Species Killer. CNN 26 Oct. 2000. Yahoo. 26 Aug. 2002Kilzer, Lou. A Family Grieves new(a) Utah Hunters Untimely Death Attributed To CJD But Survivors requisite Closer Look At Venison Connection. Rocky Mountain News 1 June 2002. Google. 29 Aug. 2002Mad Cow Update. Consumer Freedom. 20 March 2000. Ask Jeeves. 29 Aug. 2002

Caught in the College Conundrum?

Most persons who apply to college go int make it ult the first round of selections. The applicant shargon gets brighter and more sophisticated every year. Standardized test pull ahead and grade point averages just arent enough to give you the edge you shoot. You need a unique presentation angle, and the strategy lies in the admittances try out.Well dish out You StrategizeOur writers countenance had decades of combined experience crafting the most direct and incisive shows. Your seek impart project that unique flare that captures the attention of even the most discriminating committee. We bring in-house experts who continu each(prenominal)y explore the requirements of the highest caliber instructs so that you forget forever and a day be ahead of the game.Our SolutionsWe offer committal to writing, editing, and limited studys of inlet moves slewed specific completelyy for the college direct. 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Telephone and Fax Machines

Critically prize the tools ( earns, e-mail, video conference, memo, phone) of business communication in a commercial organization. To call back any commercial organization, to understand the working and importance of each of these tools. memorandum A memorandum or memo is a document or other communication that helps the memory by recording events or observations on a topic, such as may be employ in a business office. LettersA commercial business letter is a letter written in formal language, usually used when writing from one business organization to another, or for correspondence in the midst of such organizations and their customers, clients and other external parties. E-mail An email message consists of troika components, the messageenvelope, the message header, and the message body. The message header contains control culture, including, minimally, an originators email engineer and one or more recipient addresses. Usually descriptive information is also added, such as a s ubject header theatre and a message submission date/time stamp.Video multitude A videoconference or video conference (also known as a videoteleconference) is a set of moveivetelecommunication technologies which allow two or more locations to interact via two-way video and audio transmissions simultaneously. Fax A facsimile machine (short for facsimile) is a document move over a shout line. Fax machines need existed, in various forms, since the 19th century, though modern fax machines became possible only in the mid-1970s as the sophistication of technology increased and terms of the three underlying technologies dropped.Businesses usually maintain some kind of fax capability, the technology has faced increasing competition from Internet-based alternatives. However, fax machines still persist in some advantages, particularly in the transmission of sensitive material which, if sent over the Internet unencrypted, may be vulnerable to interception, without the need for telephon e tapping. In some countries, because electronic signatures on contracts are not recognized by law while faxed contracts with copies of signatures are, fax machines enjoy continuing shop in business. TelephoneThe telephone often colloquially referred to as a phone, is atelecommunications device that transmits and receives sound, most honey oilly the human voice. Telephones are a point-to-pointcommunication placement whose most basic function is to allow two people spaced by large distances to talk to each other. It is one of the most common appliances in thedeveloped world, and has long been considered indispensable to businesses, households and governments. Circulars Flyers are typically used by individuals or businesses to promote their products or services. They are a form of aggregative marketing or small scale, communitycommunication.Office circulars are used in the company to convey the same information to all the employees. Make a report based on the accounting books m aintained by a manufacturing concern. To study the way they are maintained. JOURNAL Journal is the book in which the transactions are entered the first time they are processed . junior-grade CASH BOOK A petty cash book is a record of small value purchases usually controlled by imprest system. Items such as coffee, tea, birthday cards for employees, a few dollars if youre short on postage, are listed down in the petty cash book.

Diversity in the Workplace Essay

Discrimination argon much common in wee houses, because some(prenominal) great deal only think of contrast as making a distinction and judg manpowert of a mortal based on coloring of skin. Discrimination goes far beyond color of skin. A person rear be disseminated agonist for their age, disability, gender, religion, or even for world pregnant. In a workplace there atomic number 18 standards and policies in place to decrease the chances of a person being discriminated against. When the staff is diverse in a workplace, disagreement less likely to happen. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission indicates that it is black-market to discriminate against a job appli corporationt or an employee because of the persons race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age or disability (). I experienced inconsistency in the workplace, and after making an EEO (Equal Employment Opportunity) complaint on a supervisor, she became more discriminatory towards me.The supervisor would make racial areaments, once she represent out I put an EEO complaint in on her, she would designedly change my schedule, and put me on shifts that I could not work, to get me to quit. most(prenominal) places do not give set schedules which means a person works the equal shift and works the same hours on the same days. However, the position I worked, was a set schedule position. After way out through weeks of the hostile environment, and continued derogatory statements, I quit as it was stressing me out, which caused me to lose severe weight. thither are federal and state ordinance that sustains fair and impartial practices in the workplace.Federal legislations that supports fair practices include gloss VII of the Civil Rights prompt of 1964 ( name VII), which interdicts employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin The Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA), which protects men and women who perform substantially equal work in the same shaping from s ex-based wage discrimination (Scott, 2014). the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), which protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older Title I and Title V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (ADA), which prohibit employment discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in the private sector, and in state and local governments Sections 501 and 505 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which prohibit discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities who work in the federal government Title II of the Genetic discipline Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA), which prohibits employment discrimination based on genetic cultivation most an applicant, employee, or former employee and The Civil Rights Act of 1991, which, among other things, provides financial damages in cases of intentional employment discrimination (Scott, 2014). There are responsibilities that kind resource managers should uphold to protect the employees from discrimination in the workplace.It is definitive for charitable service mangers to strive to hold back a diverse workplace, age maintaining sentience of equal employment legislation and affirmative action (Lewis, Packard, &type A Lewis, 2012). Human service mangers objectives should include, but are not limited to promoting sentiency of workplace diversity, develop and maintain a highly skilled, diverse and powerful workforce, where all employees and members are valued, encouraged and provided with opportunities to develop their potential (Workplace change, 2014). It I s also import to develop a supportive workplace civilization which allows employees and members to balance their work and personal life, and provide a discrimination and badgering free workplace and embrace workplace diversity principles in enlisting and selection processes (Workplace Diversity Plan, 2014). It is valuable for tender-hearted service mangers and others who make finish to b e aware of the effects of their practices (book). Their practices could either make the institution more effective and receptive, or continue discrimination against, women, elderly people, color people, and others (Lewis, Packard, & angstrom unit Lewis, 2012).There are many strategies involved in risk management. bingle strategy is human resources being accountable and responsible for providing information and recommendations about local, state and federal laws pertaining to equity and human rights, including an affirmative action place (Lewis, Packard, & Lewis, 2012). When human resource management are aware of their practices, human service organizations less likely to have cases of discrimination in the workplace. some other strategy is providing training in diversity and equity to increase noesis and understanding of critical issues, improve job-related skills, develop leadership, and ensure responsive, sensitive support for individuals (Workplace Diversity Plan, 2014). D iversity within the workplace are paramount for human service workers and for management of human service organizations, because human service organizations can offer run to a more diverse community with staff, who are culturally competent. This makes them able to give services to all group of people leaving no error for discrimination.When a human service organization is committed to helping children who are sexually abused, these is no room for discrimination. Diversity is important in the dream organization called ChildFocus Sexual Abuse shaping (CFSAO), as many children will be from polar ethnic backgrounds, with different beliefs, and different social-economics statues. The experience explained above consists of a supervisor making racist statements. In the CFSAO, diversity would have a huge influence on the clients as well as the human service workers. Racism would have a negative impact on the sexual abused children, which would win traumatize and victimize a child. I t is necessary for the staff to be culturally competent, and sensitive to the experiences of all sexually abused children and their families. Culturally competency would move over to the development and management aspects of human services, because it provides human service workers with effective services that are equally accessible to each of the diverse groups that the organization serves.In conclusion, there are federal and local laws that protect people from being discriminated in the workplace. The human resource managers should be aware of their practices during the interview and hiring process, by hiring a more diverse group of people for a human service organization. This would decrease the chances of human service workers or clients from being discriminated against. There are strategies that can help human service agencies decrease discrimination in a workplace which can include promote awareness in the workplace diversity, and develop a supportive workplace gardening whi ch allows employees and members to balance their work and personal life (Work Diversity Plan, 2014). It also important for human service workers to be culturally competent, so they are unfastened of serving all groups of people from different backgrounds.

My Foundations Learning

This rise will explain what My Foundations Lab Is as salutary as explain what a Path Module is. Also this essay will tell you about my learnings, my weaknesses and my strengths as well as the mental faculty I get alongd. Youll find where to get help and different path module names and styles. My Foundations Learning Path My Labs Plus Is an essential part forward students success at AAU University. By participating In different research testing grounds through and through ones studies they will learn many new things. One particular lab is The My Foundations Learning Path Builder Program otherwise known as the MFC Path Builder. on that point are three different path builders that you must pinpoint to develop a path module for for individu ally one. These path builders are edition, composition and Math. After completion of each one you will get an individualist path module that Indicates what you exigency to work on In each subject. While doing my MFC Path Builder I began to feel Like I was In school again. The first-class honours degree path I completed was that Reading path. Reading is not one of my strongest mints and I know I dismiss always use any extra help when it comes to my reading comprehension. cognize this I decided that I would use this path as my path module. There are four different modules for completion. I have mastered the first two modules during testing the last two are the areas I need to work on. These areas are Reading talk terms and Reading Advanced. The Reading Intermediate module has several different links In It that help to advance your reading comprehension, your understanding of topics, main ideas and it also teaches you how to work on prompt reading strategies.When I started my MFC Path Builder lab I did not understand what the lab was about. I thought I had to complete each path, than complete every module and its contents. I worked on my paths In the eve when my house was quiet, so I could apply myself 100%. Af ter Tuesdays banter Board I realized I had done more than I needed ton my Path Builder. Because of this I was able to relax a bit and take a step back and evaluate my progress. I found that my weakest path is MATH I did horrible on this path. I mastered only 2 of 20 different modules from testing.These modules are Decimals and Ratio, Portion, Percent. Knowing this I will have stay focused and set up a plan so that I can develop the mathematics skills needed for my studies. Such skills that I will need to focus on are Linear Equations, Inequalities, Exponents, Polynomials, Geometry, Algebra and more. Using each of the different modules developed from my lab tests I will be able to go back and complete each module. Each of the modules left to complete will be compose applying and truly trying to learn all the materials.I will have to raise a plan to complete these based on my academic of necessity during each course I take. One great thing Vive well-read is that help Is Just a cli ck away when working on the different modules. There Is a Help link that has different options for help. I think one of my soon to De Advocates Is going to De ten Pearson I motorbus service Matt. Also IT I need more help than what the lab may offer I know that I can fill my academic advisor and he will help me to find all the help I need.

Bibilical Illusions With The Novel Cry Essay

Biblical reference inside the story Cry the Beloved Country Many times in literary pieces, exclusivelyusions be put in novels, use to foreshadow the stop of a book. The most common types of allusions argon those from the bible. This is in all probability because macrocosmy be familiar with the bible and its stories. The goal of foreshadowing is to provide a appearance for the reader to think more ab come in the big picture, rather than what is adventure page by page. In the novel, Cry the Beloved County, allusions to the Bible argon very apparent and hold high significance in the story. The division Absalom shows tre custodydous similarities to the Biblical Absalom and just about seem to be made step forward of the same mold. Steven Kumalo from the novel and the simple military homo avocation from the bible are tested in the same flair and come give away in the end in the same way.Biblical Absalom is essentially wronged by his half-chum Amnon, when his half brother forced his sister Tamar to sleep with him. Similarly Absalom Kumalo is wronged by his fathers, brothers, wises, Matthew, when he will non admit to the tribunal that he was an accessory to murder. Basically, some(prenominal) are wronged by a virtually family member, Biblical Absalom by his brother, and Absalom Kumalo by his cousin. In both stories, though not shown in depth, the men show a close trusting relationship with the one whom have wronged them.Before Amnon slept with his sister Tamar, Biblical Absalom would have no reason not to trust his brother, just as Absalom Kumalo would not interrogation his cousin whom aided him in the murder. Later on, both men arrive out that, Amnon and Matthew are in it for themselves, not unlike both Absaloms. Absalom Kumalo dead reckoning Arthur Jarvis with the intentions of becoming richer. Even though Biblical Absalom killed his brother for sleeping with his sister, with Amnon dead, Absalom would inherit his fathers throne.(Bible p372 -380) (Ward pp.188-189) In retrospect, both men were ultimately driven to commit the murder. Absalom Kumalo likely felt that if a white man can underhand him, and pass over him money, then he deserves nigh of his fortune. So because whites men, kept relentlesss unskilled and did not allow them the same rights, many rebelled against the whites. In the same frame of mind, scriptural Absaloms hatred for his brother was built up until he clear-cut to go through with his murder. Even though Absalom Kumalo shot the white man on accident, he was doing it for his own gain. He went into the house with the intention of stealing and instead shot a white man out of fear. though it may seem that he mourningted what he had done, which he in some ways did, his crime could not be fully repented. More than anything he probably wishes for Arthur Jarvis to be alive. He doesnt feels bad about cleaning him, he simply does not want to deal with the consequences. Biblical Absalom plans out th e murder of his brother when he has him over for dinner. Neither men regret killing a man that was as family to them. (Bible p372-380) (Davis p184) Biblical Absalom kill his brother Amnon for raping his sister Tamar two years earlier.Absalom Kumalo, on the same note, accidentally murdered a white man, while attempting to rob him. Absalom Kumalo, like biblical Absalom essentially murdered his own brother. Arthur Jarvis, the man Absalom Kumalo shot, was like a brother to the black men. He devoted his conduct to make a difference in blacks rights in South Africa. For both men, the act of murder on their part, ultimately led to their own demise. Biblical Absalom killed his brother Amnon and when king David found out that Absalom had indeed killed his brother Amnon. After the murder, both men flee the scene. Absalom Kumalo, runs because the charge for killing a white man is high. Biblical Absalom flees because he besides knows, that if he stays, hash consequences will be enforced. (B ible p372-380)Eventually, both man are captured and die in an unusual manner against both their fathers wishes. Absalom Kumalo is hung for his crime, so as to set an example. though, the hanging of Absalom is not so strange in itself, its almost foretold in the biblical story of Absalom. After biblical Absalom flees his home on a horse, his head gets caught in a tree while divergence under. This act is almost too familiar. As biblical Absalom dies with his body remove-key the ground, struggling to get down, Absalom Kumalo dies with his head in a noose, and body break above the ground. (Bible p372-380) (Davis p184) In the bible, barter is developed as a man whom would never speak ill of graven image. Job is tested by fiend, who believes that Job will curse God if his prosperity is taken away. ogre kills Jobs children and all of his livestock, plainly Job does not lose his faith. Satan then takes away Job health by planting boils all over his body. Job eventually become very d isappointed with his life and curses the day he was born. This is a classic example of how no man is perfect and when Steven was introduced into Cry, the Beloved Country, he seemed to strive for perfection just as Job had in the bible. Job in theory seemed perfect solely, Satan turn up Job not to be, just as Stevens family proved him not to be. (Davis pp.265-272) (Bible p572-600) When brought into the story, both Steven and Job seem to be perfect and practiced men. Steven, as a simple black parson and Job, as a upright man whom has shown no flaws. Though Stevens flaws are shown earliest on the novel, Cry, the Beloved County, he is still seen as a heavy man.Both men are examples of how bad things sometimes happen to goodness people. They both try to be the best men they can be, by fixing others mistakes and trying to be good people. Job offered burnt offerings to god everyday for his children who may have cursed god in their hearts and Steven prayed everyday to repent the sin s of others and his own. The main thing that made these men desirable to lose so much, was because they had gained so much earlier in life. Though Steven want a rich man, he was far better off than any man in his village, and Job was a very halcyon man and looked well upon by god. (Davis pp.265-272) (Bible p572-600) Since Job was thought so passing of by God, he was tested by Satan in battle array to see if he would lose his faith. Steven Kumalo is tested in the same way as Job. Steven receives a letter from a priest informing him with the intelligence agency that his sister, Gertrude, is sick.He leaves his normal life in the valley and travels to the city, with the intentions of bringing her home. When he arrives there, he is confronted with the horrifying refreshings that she is selling herself to men. Steven goes in search of his son Absalom, and eventually finds him. Absalom had shot a white man and is sentence to be hung. Everything that went on in Jhonnaneburg hurt Steve n and just like Job, he is hag-ridden to the point where he will break if anything else were to happen. (Bible p572-600) (Ward p.222) In the end, though both men had lost practically everything they cared about, Steven his son and sister, and Job all his children and his prosperity, but then things got significantly better. Steven loses a son but gains a young lady carrying baby, and his sister Gertrudes son. Job loses all his children but gains ten new children and all his livestock back.Its an interesting coincidence how both men lose their child or children, but as they regain faith, new children are restored to them. (Davis pp.265-272) (Bible p572-600) Paton used the name Absalom as an allusion in the story. His goal was probably to allow people to see into the future of Absaloms mortality. When I starting time read the story of Absalom, I didnt any definite similarities but as the stories start intertwining, I understood why he used the name Absalom for Stevens son. Absa lom in general was a greedy boy, who unfeignedly thought he deserved more and makes the mistake of killing a man which ultimately leads to his own death. Job and Steven, on the other hand, are generally men who strived to be good men. They were tested with their faith and both men failed, but they do gain their faith back, and their happiness on with it.

Stats Study Sheet

1. Assume 20% of in all email is spam. A large Internet provider plans on conducting a survey of 900 emails to see what percentage are spam. a. What is the probability they provide rise a proportion greater than 0. 1836? b. If they get a ideal proportion over 24% they are going to shut cut their email server. What is the probability this will happen? 2. A survey is through with(p) to estimate the proportion of U. S. adults who think that cell audio use sequence driving should be illegal. In the survey, 54% of a randomly selected stress of 1025 individuals verbalise that cell phone use while driving should be illegal. a.What is the 90% authorisation detachment for the proportion of adults who think cell phone use should be illegal? 1. A precedent of college students was asked whether they would refurbishment the silver if they found a wallet on the street. Of the 93 women, 84 said yes, and of the 75 men, 53 said yes. Assume that these students represent all college stu dents (Data computer address is from UC Davis and peck be found in the textbook). a. Is there adequacy selective information to predict a sanction breakup for the women? 2. A sample of college students was asked whether they would return the money if they found a wallet on the street.Of the 93 women, 84 said yes, and of the 75 men, 53 said yes. Assume that these students represent all college students (Data source is from UC Davis and discharge be found in the textbook). b. Is there enough data to calculate a confidence musical interval for the women? 3. A CNN/ era poll conducted in the United States October 23-24, 2002, (http//www. pollingreport. com) asked, Do you favor or scar the legalization of marijuana? In the nationwide poll of n = 1007 adults, 34% said that they favored legalization. a.Find the margin of error for a 96% confidence interval. 3. A medical researcher wants to study whether literal contraceptives are jibe with gritty blood pressure. A sample of 500 women development oral contraceptives showed 15% had last blood pressure A sample of cd women not using oral contraceptives showed 10% had high blood pressure. a. What is the 92% confidence interval for the difference in the deuce proportions? (using not using) 4. A medical researcher wants to study whether oral contraceptives are correlated with high blood pressure.A sample of 500 women using oral contraceptives showed 15% had high blood pressure A sample of 400 women not using oral contraceptives showed 10% had high blood pressure. b. What is the 92% confidence interval for the difference in the two proportions? (using not using) b. If the magazine had wanted to get a margin of error of only 1%, at least how many adults should they have interviewed? 1. University of Wyoming policy states that you should spend 6 hours a calendar week on planning. To find out how close our class is we randomly sample 100 students from class and ask, How many hours do you spend on homework e ach week? The repute for the 100 responses is 3. 6 hours with a old-hat dispute of 0. 7 hours (sample statistic). Find a 95% confidence interval for the true average. * We use 80 degrees of exemption, because (1) t-table does not have t-values for 99 degrees of freedom and also because using 100 degrees of freedom is too liberal. The reason is that we can never say we have more data than you really do OK to say you have less. * We use t-table and not z-table because our standard diversion has been computed from sample values. 7.The center for malady control wants to know the average life span of an ebola virus. Studies of similar types of viruses counsel the standard digression will be 2. 55 days (population tilt use z-table), but they want a 99% confidence interval for the true average lifespan, and they want that confidence interval to have a width of 0. 5 days. How many ebola viruses do they need to sample? We can use z-table rather of t-table because the standard devia tion comes from the population. We can use z-table instead of t-table because the standard deviation comes from the population. 7.The center for disease control wants to know the average life span of an ebola virus. Studies of similar types of viruses suggest the standard deviation will be 2. 55 days (population parameter use z-table), but they want a 99% confidence interval for the true average lifespan, and they want that confidence interval to have a width of 0. 5 days. How many ebola viruses do they need to sample? We can use z-table instead of t-table because the standard deviation comes from the population. We can use z-table instead of t-table because the standard deviation comes from the population. 9.Example 11. 12 (p. 428) studies hangover symptoms in college students (Slutske et al. , 2003). The students answered questions about alcoholic beverage use and hangovers, including a count of how many out of a inclining of 13 possible hangover symptoms that they had experie nced in the past year. For the 470 men, the intend number of symptoms was 5. 3 for the 755 women, it was 5. 1. The standard deviation was 3. 4 for each of the two samples. a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in population means. 9. Example 11. 12 (p. 428) studies hangover symptoms in college students (Slutske et al. 2003). The students answered questions about alcohol use and hangovers, including a count of how many out of a rock of 13 possible hangover symptoms that they had experienced in the past year. For the 470 men, the mean number of symptoms was 5. 3 for the 755 women, it was 5. 1. The standard deviation was 3. 4 for each of the two samples. a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in population means. 3. In each part, use the information given to calculate the margin of error. a. A sample of n = 81 women has standard deviation 2. 7 inches. Confidence90%

Answering The Call: Inspiration For Teachers

Where does the inspiration to teach well scrape up from? How and why do we teachers keep passage at a succession in Ontario when we are so often depicted as state-supported enemy number one? What is the motivation when funding for kids is considered such low gear priority, and testing them such a high one? The answer is preferably simple. We know we light up a difference. We know we are called to snitch a difference. Sure, the academics are important, precisely in the long clock afterward the children leave our classrooms, they win t remember the Cs or the Bs. What theyll remember is whether they felt love in our classroom, whether they felt safe, and whether they felt God.Teacher Cadet EssayAnd that can make all the difference in the world. In 1986, I was 22 grades old, immortal, and out to discover the world. I had skilful completed the first year of a two-year volunteer contract to teach mathematics in Africa. I was posted to an impoverished boarding school in Malawi , a sliver of a country in central Africa, with another Canadian teacher for a roommate. Unlike my roommate Janet, I was a enlightened teacher, still feeling my way through littleons, spending long calefactory nights planning and grading, while I listened to distant drums and nearby crickets.My job was fulfilling disdain the overcrowded classrooms and 1920s British textbooks and by the end of the first year I was beginning to realize that job satisfaction was dependant on a lot oft than my student s academic successes. Besides the raw experiences in my community, the opportunities to travel were fantastic. It was near the end of one particular bring out that I learned how important one teacher s act can be. On this occasion Janet and I had been visiting the fabled capital of Seychelles Falls that Livingstone had so loved.We had been lucky enough to hook up at the end of our trip with some young American missionaries who were driving their immature pick-up truck back from S outh Africa to their Malawian mission. They were in a hie to calculate back as one of their number had just come in down with malaria, and they were eager to have as big a social club as possible. I was worried about accepting a invert in a vehicle with South African license plates. This was, after all, still the apartheid years, and Zambia had been bombed by the South African air force less than six months before our trip. I was afraid that the soldiers that manned the many passageblocks on our route might not. give us the chance to justify that none of us were in reality from South Africa before they reacted. further there were going to be risks whether we accepted the lift or rode along the twisting pot-holed road in one the Zambian buses whose undercarriage was held together by chicken wire.Janet and I had already decided that avoiding adventure was neither possible nor always desirable. tho I tensed every time we came to one of the many forces roadblocks that lined o ur route. At first all went well at the several(a) stops. In the heat of an African afternoon, the soldiers were happy to do no more than a quick check of our apers and vehicle before retiring to the shade. We were actually beginning to enjoy the breathtaking views of the distant mountains, and close to the road, the sight of brainy scarlet-leaved trees announcing a rainy season soon to come. Janet and I sat in the back of the pick-up for the entire journey and the breeze kept us nerveless as we covered our heads in the local cloth, or chitenge to prevent sunstroke. It wasnt until we approached the last roadblock that the aggression I feared began to seem a reality. dear away we could tell things would be different.Even before we had completely halt at the gate, a row of soldiers had risen and were facing us, rifles very oftentimes in evidence. As soon as we had braked completely, an officer walked angrily to the driver s side and ordered the three Americans out. Other soldie rs gathered around, rifles in hand. Janet and I were frozen in the back unsure of what we should do. The Americans tried to explain that one of their company was too sick to stand, but the soldiers had no time for what they took to be excuses. The missionaries were pulled stumbling from the cab. Sitting in the back I could feel the epinephrin rushing as I recalled every orror story I had comprehend about travelers in Africa. The seven Germans who had disappeared on the Bulawayo-Victoria Falls road. The Canadian incur who had been strip-searched along with her two daughters by Zambian soldiers. I did not of racecourse at this time remember that the anger Africans feel against foreigners is justified by decades of aggression and rule by outsiders. All I felt was threat as the yelling went on at the front, as one of the missionaries began to cry, as the soldiers voices became angrier, and as we waited, and waited, interminably in the back of that truck.One of the soldiers finally came around to Janet and me. We had taken out our passports and were nervously waiting. He demanded that we hand them over, then, as his regard fell on their deep blue covers, his whole face changed. Canada? You re from Canada? he asked excitedly. We hardly knew what to answer. Do you know Father Leclerc? he went on. He taught me French in high school. He was such a substantially teacher. Is he a White Father? I asked tentatively, trying to watch the shaking in my voice. Yes he is answered our guard, delighted. Do you speak French? I told him I did, and, in what I was beginning to feel was some kind-hearted of wilight zone we exchanged a few words in French.. 3 Suddenly our attention was called back to the front of the truck. The sick missionary had begun to bristle and one of his geniuss put out a hand to steady him. We comprehend the slap of rifles going up and the yells of fear even before we moody and saw the panicked faces of the Americans. For a moment the tableau of missionaries and soldiers stood frozen in the shimmering heat. I felt the ball of a scream stuck in my throat, but before I lost the struggle to control it, our new friend called out sharply to the other soldiers.I couldn t understand much of what he said but two words stood out again and again. Canada. And punzitzi, the word for teacher. After a moment the rifles slowly went down, and one of the soldiers gestured to the Americans to get back in the truck. They climbed slowly back into the cab as Janet and I held our breath. It didn t seem possible that we would get away so easily. But we did. When moments later we were headed on our way, and we had all finished a long cockeyed prayer of gratitude I remember wondering, as I still do today, if I could ever have the same effect on my students as that unknown learn Father obviously had on his.That s what teaching is all about. Hoping that somewhere, somehow the children you have taught will grow up to make moral decisions in situatio ns and places you can t even envision. We were lucky that that priest was Canadian like us. But even more, we were blessed that he was devout at his vocation. Wherever he is, I thank him not just for that one brief moment in Zambia, but for the inspiration he has given me ever since.

An Analysis on Alfred Hitchcock and His Film Psycho Essay

In the shower position in Alfred Hitchcocks celluloid, the amount of blood that flowed can be considered in contemporary condemnations as nonhing short of artistry or a sense of tastefulness in the viewers understanding. However, during the 1960s, the shower guesswork is considered unreasonable or gratuitous, giving the picture the impression that it depicts too oftentimes unsolicited violence.For those who look upon the shower scene as unrivalled of Hitchcocks attempt of revolutionizing learns, the scene can be treated as one that reflects the perception of the time in which the film was conceived. Apparently, the shower scene amongst the mo of hair-raising scenes in the film further reflects the 1960s neighborly upthrust that grew in the west, including the United States. Another violent scene in the photographic film is the one that showed Detective Milton Arbogast being slashed to a bloody final stage after(prenominal) he was pushed off from the height of the stair s.The murder of the private police detective in the movie psychotic person, as well as the shower scene, can be taken to mean as two of the social upheavals that burst in the 1960s American society, revolutionizing the way in which movie scenes are crafted especially the way in which they portray violence, sexuality, and language. Hitchcock generally worked and direct movies that fall under the thriller genre by imprinting upon formulaic movies his renowned idiosyncratic touches. The manner in which Hitchcock worked as a crucial parting of the filmmaking process largely contributed in propelling him to the status of an auteur.Hitchcock even consistent and manipulated the shade of blonde he was looking for in Grace Kellys hair in one of the films (Martin & Wikstrom, 2001, p. 20). What enabled Hitchcock to cut in the tv camera is his attitude of working out the details of the film in advance, which at long last corresponds to the unswervingly stumpy ratio of film really utili zed in the finishing cut to the film shot during the entire shoot. Having worked out everything in advance, he worked quickly and economically. A minimal set of editing was the root of his working attitude, hence the term cutting in the camera. The occurrence that Hitchcock plan every detail in advance oftentimes led to wear him during the actual shooting of the film. To fend off languor in the class of the actual filming progression, he would customarily commence labor on the storyboards for his coming film project (Martin & Wikstrom, 2001, p. 21). When all the inte relaxation methoding film-makersthose who were referred to as auteurs by the Cahiers du Cinema in 1955, before the term was distorted concealed themselves behind various characters in their movies.Alfred Hitchcock achieved a real tour de long suit that established his status further as an auteur (Ray, 2001, p. 38). Hitchcocks most touristy films include Vertigo, Psycho, Rear Window, and The Birds which refle cted his story telling methods and skills which were renowned for their witty plots, intelligent dialogues and the fusion of mystery and murder. With this respect, Hitchcocks name became commonly attributed to the thriller genre as he created revolutions in that aspect of filmmaking.Part of the reason to this, apart from the fact that it was the genre he centrally focused on, is his skill which he exhibits during the runway of the film which can be observed in his treatment of the master in line with the shots he utilizes and on how he is able to ruffle them altogether (Truffaut & Scott, 2003, p. 346). One illustration to this is shown in one of his famed screen moments. The terrifying shower scene in the film Psycho featured 70 unique shots in just a field of 1 minute.The shapes of shots were unite altogether in such a manner that one will find a difficult time seeking the distinction surrounded by the montage and the mise-en-scene (Nickens, 1995, p. 110). A substantial number of movies made by Hitchcock contained fleeting cameo appearances by the director himself such as a Hitchcock being seen for a brief period boarding a bus, standing in an apartment across the length of a courtyard, show in photographs in the scenes, or by simply crossing in front of an edifice.This obviously playful act eventually became labeled as one of the Hitchcock signatures in films. Further, Hitchcock himself would carry a musical instrument in one of the scenes in the film as a recurring theme (Martin & Wikstrom, 2001, p. 23). The fact that these varied elements are included in the movies of Hitchcock signifies the fact that Hitchcock had a very huge fictional character in the filmmaking process and that this monumental role extends his personality right into the theme of the movie.Since film producers have a significant trust on Hitchcock, he was able to freely include these elements either in a subtle or in an demonstrable manner. The constant inclusion of t hese personal elements in the many movies of Hitchcock eventually model an image uniquely his own. Hence, it became inevitable that the movies highlighting these elements were immediately attributed to Hitchcock thereby creating the director-image of Hitchcock as an auteur (Sarris, 2002, p. 29).Considering all of the characteristics of Hitchcock, his crucial role in the movies he created, the inclusion of the elements in the movies which reflect his personality and lifestyle as well as the role of the scholars in carefully assessing his impact of his personal touches in the movies, it can be said that Hitchcock indeed is an auteur in the strictest sense of the word. Although arguments can be raised(a) against the role of the director as an auteur in the filming of the movies, it remains a fact that Hitchcock had an immense weight of participation prior to, during , and even after the filmmaking process.Part of the arguments against it is the claim that several other factors must a lso be considered and the merit should not solely belong to the director. As with the case of the seemingly lesser roles in the movies, the collective efforts of all the participants excluding the participation of the director when combined altogether essentially posits a substantial bearing in the population of the film. In conclusion, the factors which are attributed to the delegation of the status of an auteur to Hitchcock should not be looked upon as a means to ignore the relative importance of the role of the rest of the crew involved in film production.Rather, the role of Hitchcock as an auteur should be noted as a form of a proper ascendancy in guiding the direction of the film. On the other hand, the distinction between an auteur and the other roles in the film production should be taken as an informal relationship which defines the structure of the outcome of the movie. This is the point where Hitchcock himself leads the way not only as a director but also as the auteur. Not surprisingly, Alfred Hitchcock techniques are indeed innovative during his life where a considerable number of his films manifested his ingenuity in the film industry.Especially in his film Psycho, Hitchcocks style in directing the film is manifested through his registration use of musical scores and backgrounds in the proper timing and scene. His go on in Psycho manifest the fact that Hitchcock is only one of the hardly a(prenominal) who was able to reshape the film industry and contribute significantly to its graphic symbol and style.ReferencesMartin, G. , & Wikstrom, P. (2001). Alfred Hitchcock and the Golden Days of Radio. In The Alfred Hitchcock Presents Companion (1st ed. , pp. 20-23) O T R Pub. Nickens, C. (1995).Psycho Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller (1st ed. ) Harmony. Ray, R. B. (2001). The Bordwell Regime and the Stakes of Knowledge. In How a Film Theory Got Lost and Other Mysteries in Cultural Studies (pp. 38-39). inch Indiana University Press. Sarr is, A. (2002). The Auteur Theory Revisited. In V. W. Wexman (Ed. ), Film and Authorship (pp. 27-29). newfound tee shirt Rutgers University Press. Truffaut, F. , & Scott, H. Hitchcocks Final Years. In 2003 (Ed. ), The Definitive Study of Alfred Hitchcock (Revised ed. , pp. 346). New York Gallimard.

The Main Arguments of Evolution Theory

foreign Management Prof. dr. Niels Noorder subscriben Lecture 1 Agenda 1. 2. 3. Introduction and organizational takes Does multinational still matter? abstract foundations of international business dodging (1) Case Honda in the USA writings Text adjudge chapter 1 (pp 13-33 + 59-62) Team Lectures Niels Noorderhaven Cases Fons Naus Ana Aranda Gutierrez Zhengyu Li Teaching strategy Complementarity of lectures readings unmarried case participation Each lecture, one or several cases from the countersign will be expanded to put the theory into practice grandness of research articles Grading 70% MC exam See matter manual for correction formula Exam dates December 13, 2012 and April 12, 2013 30% 2 Interactive lectures individual participation Interactive lectures grades of 2010 and 2011 idler be transferred account book http//www. cambridge. rg/features/ centering/verbeke/ Does international still matter? 7 Transportation &038 colloquy costs fall 17 September 2012 8 Tariffs fall, anti-dumping measures rise anti- 17 September 2012 9 Globalization Theory Linguistic, trade and cultural barriers run less important Stateless MNCs Within MNCs worldwide diffusion of technologies, association and information Convergence of world economies 17 September 2012 10 wherefore is nationality important to people? Individual individuation and social identity cardinal processes of social identity formation social categorization social par social identification (Self-)categorization what is the salient category? 17 September 2012 11 Why is nationality important to people? Positive stereotyping of in-group, negative stereotyping of out-group Nationality differences are curiously salient when people have no common history Nationality wherefore becomes a source for ones own identity and for the ascribed identity of the other 7 September 2012 12 Does international still matter? Yes, because . Cultural , institutional and language differences per sist Leading to differences in (business) ending making Nationality forms an important basis for social categorization processes Leading to shortcuts want cultural attribution and stereotyping With the effect that doing business a bulls eye borders is different than domestic business 13 Conceptual foundations of international business strategy 4 Definition of international business strategy International business strategy means effectively and efficiently matching a multinational green lights (MNEs) internal strengths (relative to competitors) with the opportunities and challenges found in geographically dispersed environments that cross international borders. Such matching is a precondition to creating value and welcome stakeholder goals, both domestically and internationally. 15 mesa OF CONTENTS (1) Introduction and overview of the books framework Part one Core concepts (1) Conceptual foundations of international business strategy (2) The critical role of firm- precise e xpediencys (3) The nature of home land jam advantages (4) The problem with host country location advantages (5) Combining firm-specific advantages and location advantages in an MNE ne dickensrk 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS (2) Part two Functional issues (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) International innovation International sourcing and production International finance International trade Managing managers in the multinational enterprise 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS (3) Part three Dynamics of global strategy (11) approach mode kinetics 1 foreign distributors (12) Entry mode dynamics 2 strategic alliance partners (13) Entry mode dynamics 3 mergers and acquisitions (14) The role of emerging economies (15a) International strategies of corporate social responsibility (15b) International strategies of environmental sustainability 18 The seven concepts of the unifying framework Internationally transferrable (or non-location bound) firmspecific advantages (FSAs) Non-transferable (or location-bound) FSAs Location advantages Investment in and value creation through recombination completing resourcefulnesss of external actors bound rationality Bounded reliability The MNEs crotchety resource base Physical resources (natural resources, buildings, plant equipment). Financial resources (equity and loan capital) humanity resources (individuals and teams, entrepreneurial and operational skills). Upstream fellowship (sourcing companionship, product and process-related technological knowledge). downriver knowledge (marketing, sales, distribution and after sales service). Administrative knowledge (organizational structure, finish and systems). Reputational resources (brand names, reputation for honest business dealings). International transferability of FSAs? Paradox If the FSA consists of easily codifiable knowledge (i. e. , if it can be articulated explicitly, as in a handbook or blueprint), then it can be cheaply transferred abroad, but it can in any case be easily imita ted by other firms.Though expensive and time-consuming to transfer tacit knowledge across borders, the benefit to the MNE is that this knowledge is also difficult to imitate. It is often a key source of competitive advantage when doing business abroad. Some FSAs are not transferable abroad location-bound locationFSAs (1) intravenous feeding main types Stand-alone resources linked to location advantages (privileged retail locations). Local marketing knowledge and reputational resources, such as brand names (may not be applicable to a host country context, or valued to the alike(p) extent). Local best practices (i. e. routines), such as incentive systems or buyer-supplier traffic (may not work abroad). Domestic recombination capability (may not work in foreign markets e. g. , because co-location of resources is needed). Some FSAs are not transferable abroad location-bound locationFSAs (2) yet if transferability of the relevant resources were technically possible, this does no t mean potential for profitable deployment, i. e. the resource bundles that may be transferable from a technical perspective (e. g. , the focus n which a product is marketed at home), do not micturate an FSA abroad. Location advantages Entire set of strengths of a location, and accessible by firms in that location. Should always be assessed relative to the strengths of other locations. Instrumental to FSAs Motivations for foreign expanding upon Natural resource pursuit Verbeke physical, financial or human resources grocery store seeking Strategic resource seeking e. g. , knowledge, finance Efficiency seeking E. g. , low labor cost Case Honda in the USA compass Prior to 1970s exports of motorcycles and cars Drivers of foreign production Rising value of the hurt against US$ Fear of import restrictions The Clean Air Act in the US First oil crisis Motivation for expansion (natural resource, market, strategic resource, talent seeking? ) Hondas approach After four -year decision process Honda of the States Manufacturing established in Marysville, Ohio, in 1978 Top priority attain japanese-level look and efficiency Selection of employees Training program Fly in managers and workers from Japan Develop lean supplier network Upgrade supplier flavor level 1980 start production of cars Present 9 production plants in USA Hondas FSAs Non-location bound FSAs Know-how four-strike engines with optimal power-to-weight ratio Management principles spirit systems Employee selection processes Training and knowledge transfer routines Manufacturing expertise Supplier management approach Location-bound FSAs in the host country High demand for specific products Resource recombination Use four-strike engines in many products (motorcycles, small cars, generators, ) Design and manufacturing skills + knowledge of consumer preferences in USA Melding existing and new resources through management put back program Exploit new capabilities worldw ide Complementary resources of external actors chance to study American way of production at Ford commodious use of American experts and consultants (especially for selecting location) Critical role of suppliers Bounded rationality issues neediness of knowledge local conditions Suppliers lack of familiarity with Honda New employees lack of familiarity with The Honda Way Bounded reliability issues Moral hazard/adverse selection employees American managers have local priorities Deliberate strategy? Agenda for next lecture 1. 2. 3. 4. 4 types of MNEs Recombination Bounded rationality &038 reliability Firm-specific advantages (FSAs) Cases 3M &038 IKEA Literature Textbook chapter 1 (pp 33-76) + chapter 2 NB Class will be in SZ 31

Microsoft: A case in cross-company transformation Essay

One of the key challenges nervus this participation is the lack of seemly innovation. Most of the harvest-tides that ar produced by the company for the past years are of importly influenced the existing intersections from their competitors. This is truly homely from the fact that the Windows operational system was much influenced by UNIX which had been incorporated in the Apple operating systems. Also, Micro docile smear suite was greatly influenced by white lotus and also word perfect. The lack of innovation in Microsoft Company does non stop here (Terwiesch &type A Ulrich, n.d.). It has gone further to produce the product that is similar to those that are on the securities industry. This browser, internet explorer resembled Netscape and recently they dupe produced a search engine Bing, which is really similar to Google. This implies that there is a continuous scheme that is followed by Microsoft when it keeps on producing imitations of other products with the help of very heavy managers of marketing to help in promoting these particular products among the people in the bid to function a very big share in the market.Due to this, it can be easily criticized that despite the fact that trillion dollars have been functiond on the search engine Bing, it has not offered any thin outg worthwhile or anything that can be termed as extra better as compared to whatever is being offered by the search engine google however, it is expected that Bing would double back whatever more features as compared to google. This would mean that Bing will contain a little more features that are not available for google. This is only thin that may favor the low profile Bing and croak it an added advantage to Bing and give a better platform to the users.I realize that without getting proper innovation ideas, it will be very difficult for Microsoft to generate the very(prenominal) amount of profit and sustain this amount that they are currently earning support up b y the companys cash cow which is Microsoft office and also Microsoft windows. Going by the I production of this Microsoft cloud compute, Microsoft has to sterilise itself very well for the purpose of the incoming web based computation and not give much attention to their traditional desktop computing. For it to embrace with the innovations, it has to be very careful on how to plan the costs that it will be charging for its operating systems and its applications which are usually available free of charge through the internet (Vermesan & Friess, n.d.). It should now continue with the innovations on the basis of its bran- bare-ass Bing search engine and make sure as shooting that there are some unique features and this will give it enough reasons to the customers as to why they should convey this particular search engine. Microsoft should try to analyze this issues keenly and tap resources and arouse its full potentials for the purpose of innovation. Addressing this challen ges will help Microsoft in the future in a lot of slipway. For instance, it will make sure that Microsoft is stable in the market and that the competition that it may receive from other competitors in the market will not derail it (Terwiesch & Ulrich, n.d.). Addressing this challenges will make sure that Microsoft Company gets unique features that stand out in various ways thus rendering the company a unique and different face in the market thus more customers will be displace and maintained in the company for the purpose of the unique products.Low set strategy.If this company adhere to this strategy strictly, it will now be very differentiating candidly among the monopolistic practices that it had adopted previously on the basis of their operating systems. Microsoft company can just continue to operate under this strategy and also provide its regular products but maintain the price at its minimum and this will go a long way percentage Microsoft in that it will be very diffic ult for other new entrants to diffuse into the market (Vermesan & Friess, n.d.) .aided by this low pricing strategy, Microsoft a s accompany will make up a lot of popularity by reaching out very many users. This will see Microsoft gain a very large market share .this will stool effectively since the majority of the users will prefer to use the low price products and services as compared to the pricey ones.Another strategy that Microsoft can use is the no-frills strategy. Due to the introduction of the cloud computing idea, the majority of the computing will be online based and this means that the customer loyalty to the web-based applications and online soft wares is foreseen to be low. This means that customers can change their online web-based applications and the software if they are stipulation good quality products at relatively reduced prices (Vermesan & Friess, n.d.). If Microsoft keeps their main focus on the innovations, this idea will be attractive to the customer s that are price sensitive and do not care about the product quality. If this strategy is adopted by Microsoft, it can retain its customers while ensuring that their customers get best products with reduced prices. I would strongly recommend these particular initiatives to be implemented in Microsoft I at all they are kindle in grabbing the future market and through this, they will remain to be the best company that provides the services of their kind.ReferenceVermesan, O., & Friess, P. Building the hyperconnected society.Terwiesch, C., & Ulrich, K. Innovation Tournaments.

Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Niterói Essay

The Niteri coetaneous fraud Museum (Museu de Arte Contempornea de Niteri MAC) is situated in the city of Niteri, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is angiotensin converting enzyme of the citys main landmarks. It was completed in 1996. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects, the MAC-Niteri is 16 meters high its cupola has a diameter of 50 metres with three floors. The museum projects itself over feather boa Viagem (Bon Voyage, Good Journey), the 817 square metres (8,790 sq ft) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base standardized a flower, in the words of Niemeyer. A wide access lean considers to a Hall of Expositions, which has a capacity for sixty heap. Two doors lead to the viewing gallery, through which can be seen theGuanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, and Sugarloaf Mountain.The saucer-shaped modernist structure, which has been likened to a flying saucer, is train on a cliff side, at the bottom of which is a beach. In the scud Oscar Niemeyer, an architect committed to his century,1 Niemeyer is seen flying over Rio de Janeiro in a UFO which then lands on the site, suggesting this to be the origin of the museum. The MAC Scandal was a political scandal that occurred when the mayor Joo Sampaio inaugurated the Niteri Contemporary Art Museum. The MAC is located on a hill pitch that had locked twirl rights set by the city council. Therefore in celestial latitude 1996, the new mayor, Jorge Roberto Silveira sent a project to the city council to obtain the rights to construction in that area. The project was accepted in only two days, bountiful permission to build buildings up to 40 metres (130 ft).The city council did not slam that days before, Zeca Mocarzel, sub-mayor of the Niteris Oceanic Region (of Jorge Roberto Silveiras government) bought the lands at a very low price, claiming to the old owner that the arena was locked and nothing could be done ther e. So he bought the area and, after(prenominal) the inauguration of the MAC which substantially increased the property values of the close areas, later sold the land for more than 5 million reals, more or less 1,250,000 US dollars at the time (2,720,000 dollars today). Because the scandal occurred just before Christmas, the people of Niteri said that it was Jorge Roberto Silveira, Zeca Mocarzel and Joo Sampaios (long-time Niteris politicians) Christmas present.

Nature’s Influence on Janie’s Desire in Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay

As children we often cling to the storybook romance. The happily ever after clich for sure appeals to the young romantic however, the harsh reality of lifetime may presently prove this to be foolishly sentimental. In the novel Their Eyes Were observation God, Zora Neale Hurston explores these circumstances as she outlines Janies pursuit of happiness. Janie is described as a child of nature. The spiritual power of nature has a tremendous contact on the development of her character. Hurston uses this metaphor to symbolize Janies eagerness to incur love. Though as a child she desired a stodgy romance, nature guides her to her one true love. Before meeting the man of her dreams, Janie experiences umteen failed relationships that highlight the changes in her desires. Throughout the novel, Janie is influenced by natural forces that alter these desires in her relationships with Johnny Taylor, Logan Killicks, and Joe Starks.On a spring day in westerly Florida, Janie spent the aftern oon lying under a pear tree. The splendid serenity of nature filled her with sheer contentment and delight. In a dream like state, through the pollinated air she saw a empyreal being coming up the road that in her former blindness she had known as shiftless Johnny Taylor (11). Janies romantic visions are reflected by springtime. At sixteen years old, Janie, herself, was blooming into a cleaning woman. In a trance, Johnny Taylor became the target of her infatuation. Natures power of pr send offer was able to beglamore his rags and her eyes (12). Just as Johnny Taylor kisses her, Janies grandmother, nursemaid, wakes from her big money and catches the two under the pear tree. In desperation, Nanny has Janie married off to a wealthy farmer, Logan Killicks, and in an instant Janies carefree fantasies trace to an end.Logan Killicks embodies all the qualities that Janie detests. Though she cannot seem to find natures saucer within him, Janie agrees to marry Logan to appease her gr andmother. Her naivety is made apparent when she assumes that wedding ingredienty compels love and that happiness would follow (21). Logan initially treats Janie with great care, but Nanny warns her that his display of affection would be short-lived. Janie presently becomes concerned that she will not been able to love her husband. She romanticizes marriage and longs for some kind of natural attraction. When Janie realizes that she would neer love her husband her first dream was dead, and so she became a woman (25). As their marriage deteriorates, Janie notices that their relationship dynamic has changed. As Nanny predicted, Logan no longer treats her with the kind of respect that he once did. Their loveless marriage turns strained and unpleasant as Logan strips Janie of her free will, forcing her to work as a field hand. When Logan leaves town, Janie catches the attention of a passerby, Joe Starks. Joe strikes Janie as a man with opposition his youthful energy and convict ion remind Janie of her own supreme nature. Joe seeks to make an all black city in which he could voice his opinion. Their bud relationship appeals to Janies romantic visions of love and her thirst for adventure. When Logan returns, Janie decides to take her life into her own hands and runs off with Joe.She hopes that from now on until death she was acquittance to have flower dust and springtime sprinkled over e genuinelything however she would soon discover that these childlike desires did not produce the love she so craved (32). Janie is initially quite taken with Joes physical beauty. Unlike Logan, she is idealistic to have him by her side. When the newly married couple arrives in potassium Cove Springs, they find themselves in an underdeveloped town. Joe goes to work building a fraternity from the ground up by purchasing two hundred domain of land, establishing the towns first store and post office, and installing the very first lamppost. Eatonville, as Starks later name d it, matures into a booming town. As the Mayor, landlord, postmaster, and storeowner, Starks adopted many responsibilities that took a toll on his marriage. In order to bring up and protect his distinguished position in the community, he persuades Janie to maintain a high-class status that contrasted her free-spirited nature. Janie fears that this bureaucratic relationship would ruin their marriage. As Joe became consumed with his work, a feeling of coldness and fear took hold of Janie.She feels far away from things and nongregarious (46). Though he continues to provide for her, Joe discourages her desire to become a part of the town. Joe considers Janie inferior and believes she cannot think for herself. Janie resents his authoritarian manner and tries to resist however, Joe continues to suppress her independent nature. Having grown dig of the constant power struggle, Janie eventually surrenders her personal immunity and comes to realize that Joe never was the man of her dre ams. Janie could no longer see the blossomy openings dusting pollen over her man and yearns to rediscover the passion they so desperately lacked. (72). Having grown weary from exhaustion, Joe falls sick. Renewed with purpose, Janie confronts Joe and blames him for robbing her of her freedom.

Academic excellence guarantee successful life Essay

Nowadays pedantic excellence among the young is given overmuch importance. While it is perfectly acceptable to strive to achieve good schoolman results, the nonion that only academic excellence warrants a winnerful liveliness is not true. Students are pressured into taking more subjects than they female genital organ handle and this causes colossal pressure among our young.The question is can this endeavour absolutely confirm a dynamic future? I disagree that academic excellence guarantee our successful life. This is because without academic excellence, people still can success in their life. With cable also human can success. For pattern Bill render is the primary founder of Microsoft in operating system ready reckoner. With create of the Microsoft computer and sell it he can become a successful businessman.in any event that, people can success with through use their giving that they have. For example, Dato Siti Nurhaliza our first singer in Malaysia become success wit h only use her talent without have academic excellence. From nothing, become popular and success as we admit and see now. Besides as a singer, she also have give company.She also be the ambassador of beauty product. Finally, someone also can successful in life without high education through family stage setting. For example someone that born of wealth families, that have own company. Without excellence academic around this line of business can still succeed as long as they can in good governance. Through family-owned business also someone still can success in their life. Overall, not necessarily without academic excellence a person cant success in their life. That has other way someone can success without academic excellence such as through talent,business or with background family.

Cancer: Oncology and Accurate Cause

crabby person crab louse is one of the top shake ups of death in the world today. Studies show that one in three people will go through just about form of crabmeat in their lifetime. There are various diametric kinds of cancer that effect different parts of the soundbox. genus Cancer is treated in many different ways. Some forms of cancer are treatable, and both(prenominal) are not. Cancer usu everyy comes from the development of a tumor. Tumors form in the body when cells are catchd without cause. cutting cells are formed when they are not needed, and they gathering together to form a tumor.The tumor can be benign, which marrow that it is non-cancerous, or it can be malignant, which means that it is cancerous. If cells break away from a malignant tumor, they will enter the bloodstream, and spread throughout the body, hurting early(a) parts of the body. Cancer can also appear with no explicit cause. However, there are some activities that people participate in, that increase the assay of cancer. Smoking can cause cancer of the lung, mouth, and throat. Alcohol can cause cancer of the mouth, throat, and liver. Also, exposure to radiation and sunlight can cause come up cancer.The accurate cause of cancer still remains a mystery. Cancer can be spotted early on by sealed symptoms. As cancer progresses through its many stages, it will produce certain symptoms. The symptoms depend on the size and location of the cancer. In some areas, symptoms will not appear until the cancer is very large, making the cancer more difficult to treat. The general symptoms of cancer are fever, an alter of metabolism, fatigue, gruelling weight loss, weakness and dizziness, blood clots, and sores that dont heal. There are many different ways of treatment for cancer.Surgery is usually the first plectron of most patients. If the cancer is localized, meaning it hasnt spread, surgery is the best option. The surgeon will remove the tumor and the surrounding tissue. Surge ry offers the best adventure of a cure. The next method of treatment, which is usually a patients second choice, is chemotherapy. This method treats cancer cells that have spread. Chemotherapy is used depending on the example of cancer, and the stage it is in. Chemotherapy specifically treats cancer by injecting strong medicine to a patient, and allowing the drugs to travel throughout the body.The side effects include vomiting, hair loss, infections, and fatigue. The demise treatment, which is usually a last resort, is shaft. It destroys cancer cells, so they dont multiply. More than one half of people with cancer experience Radiation. Radiation is the process of external high-energy rays or implants inserted near the tumor, eliminating the cancer cells. With all kinds of cancer, there are seven main warning signs. These seven signs undercoat in one person would show that the person may be suffering from some type of cancer, and this person should see a restore immediately.Dyi ng of Breast Cancer in the 1800sThe seven warning signs are a major change in bowel or bladder habits, a sore that does not heal, unusual bleeding, thickening or lump in breast, indigestion or difficulty swallowing, obvious changes in wart or mole, and an irritating cough or roughness. Work Cited Cancer. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Mar. 2012. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cancer>. What Is Cancer? American Cancer Society. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http//www. cancer. org/Cancer/CancerBasics/what-is-cancer>. Genetics and Cancer. American Cancer Society. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http//www. cancer. org/Cancer/CancerCauses/GeneticsandCancer/index>. Diet and Physical Activity. American Cancer Society. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http//www. cancer. org/Cancer/CancerCauses/DietandPhysicalActivity/index>. Weinberg, Robert A. The Biology of Cancer. New York ornament Science, 2007. Print Nathan, David G. The Cancer Treatment Revolution How Smart Drugs and Other New Therapies AreRenewing Our Hope and Changing the Face of Medicine. Hoboken, NJ Wiley, 2007. Print.

A Change For Jane

Her urinate was Jane Hulsebosch. She was my math teacher for fifth and 6th grade. Jane was a tall large muliebrity with black tight curly hair. Her look were brown and beady, desire a ferret.She was more or less five feet and eleven inches tall, besides to me she seemed some(prenominal) taller. Jane did not stand, she loomed. If she looked everyplace my shoulder duration I took one of her labyrinthine exams, it mat up like the sword of Damocles swinging over my head. Jane was an extremely heavy woman who was plagued with varicose veins. When I was young, however, it looked like she had beanbags stored under her skin. Jane was a heavy smoker. I could not serve up precisely notice the stale nip of smoke on her fingertips as I gingerly approached her desk with a paper to grade.Jane to me was the educational equivalent of terrorism. I was not thickheaded enough to actually volunteer an serve well to her questions. I attempted, like my other inadequate unfortunate classma tes to crawl into a whirl in the floor by safekeeping my eyes downcast. Silly me.Like a panther circling its prey Jane walked around our classroom. Employing the Socratic Method, she barked questions at me. And I, paralyzed in fear, failed yet again to tell correctly. The woman was an insidious masochist. I know she delighted in terrorizing us. She threw erasers and crank at us with the precision of a stealth bomber while squall DOPEYMy morning prayer was that Mrs. Jane Hulsebosch cash in ones chips a long painful death. In my head I painted lustrous medieval deaths. My personal favorite imagine was one where she is disemboweled. My classmates, however, preferred the drawn and quartered method. idol it seemed, neer answered our prayers.Then one cold snap off winter morning it seemed that God did answer me, well sort of.Jane entered the classroom exclusively her gait was unsteady. She smelled like something I had never identified until I was in college. She smelled like a brewery.Her face was swollen, like soulfulness who just got pummeled in the face during a game of dodge ball, but worse. Was that a black and blue that I proverb? I did not know, and did not consider to draw her attention to the fact that I was staring at her. Quickly, I looked at my textbook and pretended I was reading.A preoccupied silence filled my classroom. All of us just sat holding our breath. My indorse felt like there was a lead balloon in it. (Indeed, as I write this paper, the feeling sets in.) What did we do? Did we do something so terrible that we rendered her inarticulate?Did Sean get caught cheating again? after(prenominal) what seemed like hours, two police officers entered our classroom along with the principal. What was happening? Were we creation arrested for world bad students like she promised? Was the threat of our appearance going on our permanent immortalize happening now?No. Jane was being led out of our classroom. Suddenly, as she passed my des k I was compelled to look up at her and a tear hit my shoe.Outside, someone was wailing. It was Jane, but it was not the same yelling that she did in class. What was happening? Our principal entered the classroom and told us that he would be teaching us for awhile and that we should all pray for our teacher.Well, we didbut not for her return. That night I mobilize my parents whispering in hushed horrify tones and then calling me into their bedroom to hash out something. I was asked an interminable amount of questions almost Jane, the throwing, the yelling and that smell. Jane, they told me was in the hospital. Her husband had been trouncing her and she had a drinking problem.

The Need for Gun Control

Shortly after dusk, a sixteen-year-old boy stands on the street receding lecture with a friend about what happened at school today between himself and new(prenominal) student. He nonchalantly stands there sipping his Pepsi when e very in totally of a sudden a dour Honda with tinted windows drives up to the corner. The window rolls wipe out, a articulatio calls out, and the boy walks up to the car. He change shape down to peer into the car to imagine who it is when three rounds from a .38 caliber shooting iron rip by dint of his chest and neck. The otherwise boy frantically runs dour into the distance. He stumbles backwards and trips on the curb foundation him and falls to the sidewalk the car speeds off into the depressed alleyway across the street. The new boy struggles to breathe as he coughs up blood. He chokes to death with all(prenominal) effort to breathe. He dies a import or two later. These kinds of events be all too familiar to us and distract us as w e see an enlarge yield of hand gaseous states fall into the men of the young. I am shocked at the draw of these events where innocent children be world hero sandwichned down on the street because of petty weensy line of reasonings everywhere something so minuscule as a pair of shoes, a token type of jacket, or simply effective a misinterpreted look. I look at that much strict hand zep regulations be a must in todays society. Im not formulation that we pass on to prohibitionning side arms, further we project to take legislative measures in battle array to limit the possibility of hand guns falling into the hands or youths. Peter Annin and Tom Morganthau secernate that according to the Fed successionl Bureau of Investigations coherent Crime Report, murders committed by persons on a lower floor the age of eighteen who were arrested jumped from 1,193 in 1985 to 2982 in 1994. 1 This report shows a substantial increase in the number of killings by plenty who ato mic number 18 under the age of eighteen. intimately of these mess be often participants in gangs and involved with drugs. Many of these pile queue that guns are a much easier mode to defeat his or her opponent in a quarrel. This problem is made worse by the increasing availability of guns. Residents of gang-ridden areas are afraid to leave their homes for fear that their children or themselves might fall dupe to a gunshot. I count that many tribe flavor we need tighter conceal everywhere the sale of handguns while many others study that we shouldnt. Many flock say that it is a right to own firearms and handguns in this democracy because it is guaranteed by the sanction amendment of the United States Constitution. The second amendment states, A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a sepa accountd State, the right of the people to stay and relent Arms, shall not be infringed. First of all, very few states today in the U. S. pitch militias beca use we pull in the five branches of the U.S. Military, the Army, Navy, Marines, Airforce, and Coast Guard. The array provides this country with enough support to stick out off any war levying or belligerent state of matters. That is the militarys obligatory place today. thither is no necessity for a state-run military. The U.S. Militarys suggest is to keep this land free. Second, the Bill of Rights was intentional to protect the people from our g all overnment should it fade to tyranny. These justnesss and rights were established in the period of colonial times when monarchies and dictatorships were commonplace in society. Today, theyre unspoiled about non-existent except for subtle hints of them in communist brasss which exist in areas much(prenominal) as the Peoples Republic of China. We have no need to protect ourselves from the possibility of a dictatorial government materializing from our democracy because it is passing unlikely that this would occur. The United N ations, which the United States is a member of, would not allow this because their main function is to stop the spread of communism. We are not living in that era anymore and that is why I recall that guns arent really needed that much by civilians.As I mentioned before, Im not suggesting that we, the people, agreely ban guns. Firearms and handguns still have their recreational purpose in society. For a lot of people, the turn of hunting wild game is an gratifying pastime and tradition that has been passed down through the ages. People have always hunted. From paleolithic man to the Middle Ages and to the present, hunting has and provides us with food even though that said(prenominal) food go off be purchased at the local supermarket. Other activities such as target shooting and enrollment in gun clubs are to a fault enjoyable. They are sports, just like any other sports, that give men and women a sniff out of pride and satisfaction that fulfills the primitive understanding of competition in our minds.Another important argument among civilians of the country is that if more restrictions on firearms and handguns are passed, this would gradually lead to a total ban on all guns former(prenominal) in the future. In an article create verbally by Robert J. Blen usurp, John T. Young, and David Hemenway, they include a Gallup/CNN/USA Today poll which shows how gun owners, non-owners, and the nation as a full were surveyed. Sixty-five part of all people, including owners of guns and non-owners, believe that stricter decree would gradually lead to a total ban on all guns. In addition, a majority of gun owners, approximately fifty-five per centum, believe that these laws would strip the second amendment of the U. S. Constitution while non-owners don not believe this. The survey was postulation about how stricter laws would reduce certain aspects related to guns. The national figure is sixty-nine percent for those who believe that stricter laws would red uce the number of people killed by guns in arguments. Sixty-eight percent of the nation believe that laws would reduce the number of accidental deaths and suicides attributed to guns. Fifty-eight percent of the nation agrees that more laws would reduce rough crime. However, in both cases of owners and non-owners, the difference of agreement is over twenty percentage points in elevate of non-gun owners. 2 I certainly agree that stricter legislation would definitely reduce the number of gun-related deaths and that if handguns were certified from the hands of minors and criminals, the rate and recidivism rate, the rate of repeat offenders, of violent crime would be reduced. I believe that we need more strict laws to curb some of the violent crime that is being committed by Americas youth. I also believe that the content Rifle Association of America (NRA) pull up stakes not let the government ban all firearms since the NRA is the biggest lobbyist in the gun control debate today bec ause it has so many active members. Finally, most people feel that they need handguns for protection of their property and themselves. I believe that protection of your own property, such as you home, is perfectly fine, but if you take a gun around for protection, that substructure become dangerous. For example, gang members who carry guns are an enormous threat to others. If someone should lecture or annoy them, they might perchance resort to using his or her gun on that person. Innocent children and bystanders could fall victim to a stray bullet. Minor arguments could reveal into bloodshed on the street corner or in a dark alleyway. Other people are also a possible threat, especially to jurisprudence officers. If for some reason, a gun-toting civilian was pulled over for a traffic violation, that person could see to shoot that police officer in an attempt to get away. This would cause major problems in society. Another thing is that people under the influence of drugs or a lcoholic beverage might use their guns on mortal without reason because of impaired reasoning and brain associated with inebriation. Now Im not saying every person would be and is like that, but there are some people that are. I believe that this presents a danger to society and why handgun annoy and sales should be restricted. I believe that we need tougher legislation on handguns. Citizens should be registered for each and every gun he or she owns and that they should be obligated to pay up a high fee for that registration. Also, juveniles and convicted felons that have already served time should not be permitted to purchase or possess and handgun. I believe that if someone who has purchased a handgun, should be required by federal law to take a safety and preparedness course in order to legitimately possess a handgun. This course would be directed by the federal government and would ensure that a handgun purchasers write down would be checked out. This country should have tougher laws in order to restrict handgun access and sale. Im not saying this give work, but it will be a step forward in the teaching of effective gun control. If we and the government earth-closet work together on it, we can slowly minimize the problem and keep guns out of the wrong hands.Bibliography1 Annin, Peter Morganthau, Tom. The relieve before the storm? Newsweek 4 declination 19952 Blendon, Robert J. Hemenway, David Young, John T. The American public and the gun control debate The Journal of the American Medical Association 12 June 19963 historical Perspectivehttp//essaylab.com/blog/gun-control